Research

My research is centered around an evolutionary approach to studying culture, and this draws on physical geography, landscape ecology, middle-range research, and geoscience to study past human behaviors.  I am a member of several ongoing field projects; however, I also conduct a significant amount of collections-based research that seeks to live up to our discipline’s professional and ethical obligations of preserving and studying material culture while treating archaeological sites as nonrenewable resources.

I published my first anthropology-related paper—on the treatment of indigenous peoples at the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair—as a high-school student.  Since 2005 I have published more than 55 peer-reviewed scientific articles and nearly 20 refereed book chapters, and I have served as editor of three edited volumes. A full listing of all my contributions can be found on my curriculum vitae.

I take a collaborative approach in my work, and I actively work with citizen-scientists, undergraduates, graduate students, fellow faculty, and tribal members as peers and coauthors.

* Graduate student coauthor
** Undergraduate student coauthor

2023

Boulanger, M.T., M. Adler, J.L. Boyer, and M. Henderson. ‘Our Work Will Continue’: Geochemical Sourcing by XRF of Obsidian in the Collections of Helen Greene Blumenschein. Kiva 89(1): 51–77.
Kitchel, N.R., B.L. MacDonald, M.T. Boulanger, and H.M. Rockwell. Preliminary results on the applicability of neutron activation analysis (NAA) to identify cherts from the Munsungan Lake Formation, Maine, USA.  Geoarchaeology.

2022

Boulanger, M.T., M. Adler, E. Sommer**, and I. Jorgeson*. Dynamics of obsidian procurement at Pot Creek Pueblo (LA 260), northern New Mexico. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 14.
Boulanger, M.T., D. Mielke, R. Mielke, B. Buchanan, G.L. Miller, B. Christy, M. Bebber, and M.I. Eren. Geochemical sourcing, technological descriptions, artifact morphometrics, and microwear of the Mielke Clovis site (33SH26), western Ohio, U.S.A. Journal of Midcontinental Archaeology 47(1).
Burger, R.L., E. Tsurumi, M.T. Boulanger, and M.D. Glascock. Sayrosa, a minor obsidian source in the Puna of ArequipaÑawpa Pacha 42(2): 185-204.
Kelly, R.L., M.E. Mackie, E. Robinson, J. Meyer, M. Berry, M.T. Boulanger, J. Freeman, C.J. Garland, J. Gingerich, R. Hard, J. Haug, A. Martindale, S. Meeks, M. Miller, S. Miller, T. Perttula, J. Railey, K. Reid, I. Fraser-Shapiro, J. Spangler, D.H. Thomas, V. Thompson, and A. White. A new radiocarbon database for the lower 48 statesAmerican Antiquity 87(3): 581-590.

2021

Boulanger, M.T., G.L. Miller, and P. Fisher. A collection of early Holocene flaked-stone crescents from the northern Great BasinJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports 37: 103005.
Boulanger, M.T., R.J. Patten, B.N. Andrews, M.R. Bebber, B. Buchanan, I. Jorgeson*, G.L. Miller, M.I. Eren, and D.J. Meltzer. Antelope Springs: a Folsom site in South Park, ColoradoPaleoamerica 7(2):114-132.
De Lucia, K., M.T. Boulanger, and M.D. Glascock. Small-scale ceramic production: neutron activation analysis of plain and decorated ceramics from pre-Aztec Xaltocan, MexicoAncient Mesoamerica 32(2): 316-314.
Eren, M.I., M.R. Bebber, A. Mika, K. Flood, L. Maguire**, D. Norris, A. Perrone, D.A. Mullen, S. Centea, C. Centea, B. Christy, R. Daud, J. Jackson, R.J. Patten, B.G. Redmond, B. Buchanan, R. Haythorn, G.L. Miller, M.A. Conway, R.E.B. Gürbüz, S.J. Lycett, J.D. Kilby, B. Andrews, B. MacDonald, M.T. Boulanger, and D.J. Meltzer. The Nelson stone tool cache, north-central Ohio, U.S.A.: Assessing its cultural affiliation. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 37: 102972.
Eren, M.I., F. Diez-Martin, G.L. Miller, B. Buchanan, R. Haythorn, M.T. Boulanger, A. Rutkoski, J. Bush, J.D. Norris, C.O. Lovejoy, R.S. Meindl, and M.R. Bebber. Current evidence supports Welling as an outcrop-related base campAmerican Antiquity 86(4):867-870.

2020

Boulanger, M.T. Mexican obsidian on Maui: Hawaiian connection, harmonic convergence, or hokum? Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 34(B), 102662.
Perrone, A.*, M.R. Bebber, M.T. Boulanger, B. Buchanan, G.L. Miller, B.G. Redmond, and M.I. Eren. Description, geometric morphometrics, and microwear of five Clovis fluted projectile points from Lucas and Wood Counties, northwest Ohio, U.S.A. Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology 3: 1034-1047.

2019

Eren, M.I., G.L. Miller, B. Buchanan, M.T. Boulanger, M.R. Bebber, B.G. Redmond, C. Stephens, L. Coates, P. Boser, P. Barans, G. Summers, R. Nilsson, M. Williams, M. Troyer, S. Kish, J. Grimm, J. Schwarze, D. Deyling, B. Sponseller, C. Barnes, M. Saibern, and M. Slicker. The Black Diamond site, northeast Ohio: a new Clovis occupation in a proposed secondary staging areaJournal of Paleolithic Archaeology 2:211-233.
Miller, G.L., M.R. Bebber, A. Rutkoski, R. Haythorn, M.T. Boulanger, B. Buchanan, J. Bush, C.O. Lovejoy, and M.I. Eren. Hunter-gatherer gatherings: stone-tool microwear from the Welling site (33-Co-2), Ohio, U.S.A. supports Clovis use of outcrop-related base camps during the Pleistocene peopling of the AmericasWorld Archaeology 51:47-51.
Murakami, T., M.T. Boulanger, and M.D. Glascock. Petrographic and XRF analysis of andesitic cut stone blocks at Teotihuacan, Mexico: implications for the organization of urban constructionArchaeological and Anthropological Sciences 11:1491-1518.
Williams, J., D. Simone, B,. Buchanan, M.T. Boulanger, M.R. Bebber, and M.I. Eren. A nine-thousand-year record of continuous optimal toolstone selection through the North American HoloceneAntiquity 93:313-324.

2018

Breslawski, R. P.*, B.L. Etter*, I. Jorgeson*, and M.T. Boulanger. The Atlatl to Bow Transition: What can We Learn from Modern Recreational Competitions? Lithic Technology 43:26-37.
Eren, M.I., M.R. Bebber, G.L. Miller, B. Buchanan, M.T. Boulanger, and R.J. Patten. Description, morphometrics, and microwear of Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene artifacts from southwestern Kentucky, U.S.A. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 20:516-523.
Maguire, L.*, B. Buchanan, M.T. Boulanger, B.G. Redmond, and M.I. Eren. On the late Paleoindian temporal assignment for the Honey Run site (33-Co-3), Coshocton County, Ohio: a morphometric assessment of flaked stone stemmed lanceolate projectile pointsJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports 20:588-595.

2017

Bebber, M.R., G.L. Miller, M.T. Boulanger, B.N. Andrews, B.G. Redmond, D. Jackson, and M.I. Eren. Description and microwear analysis of Clovis artifacts on a glacially deposited secondary chert source near the Hartley Mastodon discovery, Columbiana County, northeastern Ohio, U.S.A. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 12:543–552.
Boulanger, M.T. Recycling data: Working with published and unpublished ceramic-compositional data. In: The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Ceramic Analysis, A. Hunt (ed.). Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp. 73–84.
Boulanger, M.T., G.D. Lattanzi, C.C. Roush*, and M.D. Glascock. Geochemical analysis of mica source specimens and artifacts from the Abbott Farm National Historic Landmark (28-ME-1)American Antiquity 82(2): 374–396.
Werner, A., K. Jones, G.L. Miller, B. Buchanan, M.T. Boulanger, A.K.M. Key, C. Reedy, M.R. Bebber, and M.I. Eren. The morphometrics and microwear of a small Clovis assemblage from Guernsey County, southeastern Ohio, U.S.A. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 15:318–329.

2016

Anderson, S.L.R., M.T. Boulanger, M.D. Glascock, and B. Perkins. Geochemical investigation of late Pre-Contact ceramic production patterns in northwest AlaskaJournal of Archaeological Science 6: 200–210.
Eren, M.I., A. Chao, C.-H. Chiu, R.K. Colwell, B. Buchanan, M.T. Boulanger, J. Darwent, and M.J. O’Brien. Statistical analysis of paradigmatic class richness supports greater Paleoindian projectile-point diversity in the SoutheastAmerican Antiquity 81(1): 174–192.
Eren, M.I., B. Redmond, G.L. Miller, B. Buchanan, M.T. Boulanger, A. Hall, and L. Hall. The Wauseon Clovis fluted point preform, Northwest Ohio, U.S.A.: observations, geometric morphometrics, microwear, and toolstone procurement distanceJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports 10: 147–154.
Karacic, S., M.T. Boulanger, and M.D. Glascock. Geochemical analysis of the Hittite-period pottery from Tarsus-Gözlükule, TurkeyArchaeometry 58(S1): 23–38.
O’Brien, M.J., M.T. Boulanger, B. Buchanan, R.A. Bentley, R.L. Lyman, C.P. Lipo, M.E. Madsen, and M.I. Eren. Design space and cultural transmission: Case studies from Paleoindian eastern North AmericaJournal of Archaeological Method and Theory 23(2): 692–740.

2015

Boulanger M.T., B. Buchanan, M.J. O’Brien, B. Redmond, M.D. Glascock, and M.I. Eren. Neutron activation analysis of 12,900-year-old stone artifacts confirms 450-510+ kilometer Clovis tool-stone acquisition at Paleo Crossing (33ME274), Ohio. Journal of Archaeological Science 53: 550–558.
Boulanger, M.T. and M.I. Eren. On the inferred age and origin of lithic bi-points from the Eastern Seaboard and their relevance to the Pleistocene peopling of North AmericaAmerican Antiquity 80(1): 134–145.
Boulanger, M.T. and M.D. Glascock. Elemental variation in prehistoric Unionoida shell: implications for ceramic provenance. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 1(1): 2–7.
Boulanger, M.T. and D.V. Hill. Petrographic analysis of Contact Period Native American pottery from Fort Hill (27CH85), Hinsdale, New Hampshire, USAArchaeological and Anthropological Sciences 7(4): 514–532.
Boulanger, M.T., G.D. Lattanzi, D.C. Parris, M.J. O’Brien, and R.L. Lyman. AMS radiocarbon dates for Pleistocene fauna from the American NortheastRadiocarbon 57(1): 189–192.
Buchanan, B., M.I. Eren, M.T. Boulanger, and M.J. O’Brien. Size, shape, scars, and spatial patterning: A quantitative assessment of late Pleistocene (Clovis) point resharpeningJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports 3: 11-21.
Eren, M.I, M.T. Boulanger, and M.J. O’Brien. The Cinmar discovery and the proposed pre-Late Glacial Maximum occupation of North AmericaJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports 2: 708-713.
O’Brien, M.J., B. Buchanan, M.T. Boulanger, A. Mesoudi, M. Collard, M.I. Eren, R.A. Bentley, and R.L. Lyman. Transmission of cultural variants in the North American Paleolithic. In: Learning Strategies and Cultural Evolution during the Paleolithic, K. Aoki and A. Mesoudi (eds.). Springer: New York, pp. 121-143.
Perreault, C., M.T. Boulanger, A.M. Hudson, D. Rhode, D.B. Madsen, J.W. Olsen, M.L. Steffen, J. Quade, M.D. Glascock, and P.J. Brantingham. Characterization of obsidian from the Tibetan Plateau by XRF and NAAJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports 5: 392–399.

2014

O’Brien, M.J., M.T. Boulanger, M. Collard, B. Buchanan, L. Tarle, L.G. Straus, and M.I. Eren. On thin ice: problems with Stanford and Bradley’s proposed Solutrean colonisation of North America. Antiquity 88(340): 606–613.
O’Brien, M.J., M.T. Boulanger, M. Collard, B. Buchanan, L. Tarle, L.G. Straus, and M.I. Eren. Solutreanism. Antiquity 88(340): 622–624.
O’Brien, M.J., M.T. Boulanger, B. Buchanan, M. Collard, R.L. Lyman, and J. Darwent. Innovation and cultural transmission in the American Paleolithic: phylogenetic analysis of eastern Paleoindian projectile-point classes. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 34: 100–119.
Boulanger, M.T. and R.L. Lyman. Northeastern North American Pleistocene mammals chronologically overlapped minimally with Paleoindians. Quaternary Science Reviews 85(1): 35–46.

2012

Boulanger, M.T., R.S. Davis, and M.D. Glascock. Preliminary characterization and regional comparison of the Dasht-i-Nawur obsidian source near Ghazni, Afghanistan. Journal of Archaeological Science 39(7): 2320–2328.
Boulanger, M.T. and C.M. Hudson. Assessment of the gripability of textured ceramic surfaces. American Antiquity 77(2): 293–302.
Lyman, R.L., C.N. Rosania, and M.T. Boulanger. Comparison of fluoride and direct AMS radiocarbon dating of Black Bear bone from Lawson Cave, Missouri. Journal of Field Archaeology 37(3): 226–237.

2011

Anderson, S.L., M.T. Boulanger, and M.D. Glascock. A new perspective on Late Holocene social interaction in northwest Alaska: results of a preliminary ceramic sourcing study. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(5): 943–955.
Huckell, B.B., J.D. Kilby, M.T. Boulanger, and M.D. Glascock. Sentinel Butte: neutron activation analysis of White River Group chert from a primary source and artifacts from a Clovis cache in North Dakota, USA. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(5): 965–976.
Quigg, J.M., M.T. Boulanger, and M.D. Glascock. Geochemical characterization of Tecovas and Alibates source samples. Plains Anthropologist 56(219): 121–141.

2010

Wallis, N.J., M.T. Boulanger, J.R. Ferguson, and M.D. Glascock. Woodland Period ceramic provenance and the exchange of Swift Creek Complicated Stamped vessels in the southeastern United States. Journal of Archaeological Science 37: 2598–2611.